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NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Guttenberg, IA · June 3, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 3, 2017, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Guttenberg, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N34462Cessna 177
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170603018979A
Case key
95293

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain an adequate approach path, which resulted in the left wing impacting a street sign.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 177B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 177B: 25 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 177B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 214 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during final, "all seemed normal until [he] felt the plane drop." He added that he heard the stall warning horn chirp and added full power "[too] late." The left wing sheared off after impacting a street sign, and the airplane came to rest on the left side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 12 miles north of the accident airport revealed that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 210° at 9 knots. The airplane was landing on runway 17.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during final "all seemed normal until [he] felt the plane drop". He added that he heard the stall warning horn chirp and added full power "[too] late". The left wing sheared off after impacting a street sign and the airplane came to rest on the left side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 12 miles north of the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was 210° at 9 knots. The airplane was landing on runway 17.

Aircraft

Registration
N34462
Reported as
Cessna 177 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17701819
Built
1972
Airframe hours
5,769.6
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 24, 2017
Departed
DVN · Davenport, IA
Destination
IA23 · Guttenberg, IA
Airport
IA23 · Gaa Private, runway 17, 2,540 × 160 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KPDC, 12 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 10, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.