GAA17CA335

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Stow, OH · June 12, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 12, 2017, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Stow, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N95821Cessna 152
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170612009339A
Case key
95357

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s rudder overcorrection during the landing roll, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 32 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 152: 3 casesAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unintentional use/operationCessna 152: 3 casesAll aircraft: 93 cases
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 152: 3 casesAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during the landing roll of a solo flight, the airplane landed to the left of the runway centerline. He added that he applied right rudder but overcorrected and that the airplane veered to the right. The student pilot reported that he "panicked" and his leg "got stuck on the right rudder." The airplane veered off the runway to the right and impacted a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that, during the landing roll of a solo flight, the airplane landed to the left of the runway centerline. He added that he applied right rudder, but overcorrected and the airplane veered to the right. The student pilot reported that he "panicked" and his leg "got stuck on the right rudder". The airplane veered off the runway to the right and impacted a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N95821
Reported as
Cessna 152 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285970
Built
1985
Airframe hours
9,740.8
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Kent State University
Registered owner
Kent State University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 2017
Departed
1G3 · Stow, OH
Destination
1G3 · Stow, OH
Airport
1G3 · Kent State Univ, runway 19, 4,000 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Onboard weather, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
21.5 total · 21.5 in this make and model · 0.4 as pilot in command · 13.6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KAKR, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 18, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.