GAA17CA368

NTSB accident investigation · Schempp-Hirth Discus 2B · Bishop, CA · June 22, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 22, 2017, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Bishop, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N21THSchempp-Hirth Discus 2B
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20170622010859A
Case key
95441

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s exceedance of the glider’s critical angle of attack while maneuvering over rising mountainous terrain, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededSchempp-Hirth DISCUS-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSchempp-Hirth DISCUS-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the glider reported that, while circling over rising mountainous terrain in search of thermals, he approached a "ridge right in front of me [him]." He added that, at that moment, "the [flight] controls went soft [and] I [he] could see that I [he] was [aerodynamically] stalled and plummeting toward the terrain and trees below." He further added that he "pointed the [glider's] nose down at a steep angle" to gain airspeed, but the glider impacted trees and steep terrain. The fuselage and both wings sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the glider reported that, while circling over rising mountainous terrain in search of thermals, he approached a "ridge right in front of me [him]." He added that, at that moment, "the [flight] controls went soft [and] I [he] could see that I [he] was [aerodynamically] stalled and plummeting toward the terrain and trees below." He further added that, he "pointed the [glider's] nose down at a steep angle" to gain airspeed, but the glider impacted trees and steep terrain. The fuselage and both wings sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N21TH
Reported as
Schempp-Hirth Discus 2B (NO SERIES)
Category
Glider
Serial number
91
Built
2001
Engine
none
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bay Area Soaring Associates Inc.
Registered owner
Bay Area Soaring Associates Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 2017
Departed
BIH · Bishop, CA
Destination
BIH · Bishop, CA
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
February 5, 2017
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
394 total · 1 in this make and model · 374 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KBIH, 30 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 18, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.