GAA17CA380

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Tucson, AZ · July 2, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 2, 2017, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4482LCessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170702008809A
Case key
95488

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain pitch and yaw control during the landing roll in crosswind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172G: 16 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172G: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing roll, the airplane pitched up and yawed to the right because of a "dust devil." He added that he applied full power but was unable to maintain level flight and that the right wing then the left wing struck the runway. The airplane touched down, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid about 60 to 70 ft. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 40 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 300° at 9 knots, gusting to 16 knots. The same automated weather observation station reported that, about 15 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 220° at 9 knots. The airplane landed on runway 24R.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, during the landing roll, the airplane pitched up and yawed to the right because of a "dust devil". He added that he applied full power, but was unable to maintain level flight, and the right wing then the left wing struck the runway. The airplane touched down, collapsing the nose landing gear, and the airplane slid about 60 to 70 ft. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station, located on the airport, reported that about 40 minutes before the accident the wind was from 300° at 9 knots, gusting 16 knots. The same automated weather observation station reported that about 15 minutes after the accident the wind was from 220° at 9 knots. The airplane landed on runway 24R.

Aircraft

Registration
N4482L
Reported as
Cessna 172 (G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254577
Built
1966
Airframe hours
3,609.37
Engine
Cont Motor O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 31, 2016
Departed
RYN · Tucson, AZ
Destination
RYN · Tucson, AZ
Airport
RYN · Ryan Field, runway 24R, 4,900 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 27, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
339 total · 339 in this make and model · 339 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
102 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KRYN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 15, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 928 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.