GAA17CA404

NTSB accident investigation · Eurocopter AS 350 · King Vale, CA · July 11, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 11, 2017, 15:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
King Vale, CA
Injuries
6 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N357PJEurocopter AS 350
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 22, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170711016549A
Case key
95551

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from trees while landing in a dusty, unimproved landing zone.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedEurocopter AS 350 B3: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationEurocopter AS 350 B3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: obscurationEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelEurocopter AS 350 B3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 45 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the helicopter reported that, during the landing on the unimproved dirt parking lot, dust started to kick up, and he transitioned to looking through the "chin bubble" for a visual point of reference. When the helicopter was about 5 to 6 ft above the ground, the pilot felt a sudden impact, followed by subsequent impacts from the two additional rotor blades impacting what was later found to be a tree. The helicopter "violently" fell to the ground and rolled onto its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor system. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the helicopter reported that, during the landing on the unimproved dirt parking lot, dust started to kick up, and he transitioned to looking through the "chin bubble" for a visual point of reference. When the helicopter was about 5 to 6ft. above the ground, the pilot felt a sudden impact, followed by subsequent impacts from the two additional rotor blades impacting what later was found to be a tree. The helicopter "violently" fell to the ground and rolled onto its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor system. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N357PJ
Reported as
Eurocopter AS 350 (B3)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3608
Built
2002
Airframe hours
1,936.6
Engine
Safran 2B, 847 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 24, 2017
Departed
Soda Springs, CA
Destination
King Vale, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 23, 2017
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,631 total · 1,248 in this make and model · 3,599 as pilot in command · 106 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KBLU, 13 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.