GAA17CA425

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R · Bowling Green, OH · July 18, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 18, 2017, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Bowling Green, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N786BGPiper PA28R
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170718012509A
Case key
95628

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s and flight instructor’s failure to extend the landing gear.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28R-201: 2 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28R-201: 2 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28R-201: 2 casesAll aircraft: 336 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the retractable-gear airplane reported that, during a simulated engine-out landing with a flight instructor, they forgot to extend the landing gear. Subsequently, the airplane landed with the gear retracted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the retractable gear airplane reported that, during a simulated engine out landing with a flight instructor, they forgot to extend the landing gear. Subsequently, the airplane landed with the gear retracted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N786BG
Reported as
Piper PA28R (201)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2844126
Built
2006
Airframe hours
4,761.1
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 10, 2017
Departed
1G0 · Bowling Green, OH
Destination
1G0 · Bowling Green, OH
Airport
1G0 · Wood County, runway 10, 4,199 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 17, 2017
Seat
Right
Flight hours
239.6 total · 37.4 in this make and model · 156 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4.5 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 6, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,398 total · 54 in this make and model · 1,164 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KTDZ, 12 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 14, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N786BG · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.