GAA17CA458

NTSB accident investigation · Randall Marvin L Vans RV 3A · Spokane, WA · July 28, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 28, 2017, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Spokane, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N16MRRandall Marvin L Vans RV 3AN6GTWilts Gayle T RV-3A
Defining events
Taxi-from runway: Ground collisionTaxi-from runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
95719

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The other pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance and visual lookout while taxiing, which resulted in his airplane colliding with the stationary airplane.

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance and visual lookout while taxiing, which resulted in his airplane colliding with the stationary airplane.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N16MR · Randall Marvin L Vans RV 3A

Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRandall Marvin L VANS RV-3A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause
Physical workspace: visibilityEnvironmental issues › Task environment · Effect on personnelRandall Marvin L VANS RV-3A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 25 cases

N6GT · Wilts Gayle T RV-3A

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftWilts Gayle T RV-3A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationWilts Gayle T RV-3A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N16MR · Randall Marvin L Vans RV 3A

N6GT · Wilts Gayle T RV-3A

Analysis

The pilots reported that, following a formation flight and landing of four airplanes and while taxiing to park, the lead airplane pilot reduced power to idle, and the engine quit. After multiple attempts to restart the engine, the lead pilot signaled the other pilots to pass on the left side and continue to park. As the second airplane taxied past, the third airplane followed. The pilots added that the third airplane's pilot had limited forward visibility due to the airplane's nose attitude and that the pilot was unaware that the lead airplane was stationary. Subsequently, the third airplane passed the lead airplane with insufficient clearance, which resulted in the third airplane's right wing and propeller colliding with the lead airplane's left elevator and the third airplane's propeller striking the lead airplane's left wing. The lead airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left elevator. The pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

The pilots reported that, following a formation flight and landing of four airplanes and while taxiing to park, the lead airplane reduced power to idle, and the engine quit. After multiple attempts to restart the engine, the lead pilot signaled the other pilots to pass on the left side and continue to park. As the second airplane taxied past, the third airplane followed. The pilots added that the third airplane's pilot had limited forward visibility due to the nose attitude of the airplane and that the pilot was unaware that the lead airplane was stationary. Subsequently, the third airplane passed the lead airplane with insufficient clearance, which resulted in the third airplane's right wing colliding with the lead airplane's left elevator and the third airplane's propeller striking the lead airplane's left wing. The lead airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left elevator. The pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

Following a formation flight and landing of four airplanes, the pilots reported that, while taxing to park, the lead airplane reduced power to idle and the engine quit. After multiple attempts to restart the engine, the lead pilot signaled the other pilots to pass on the left side, and continue to parking. As the 2nd airplane taxied past, the 3rd airplane followed. The pilots added that, the 3rd airplane had limited forward visibility due to the nose attitude of the airplane, and the pilot was unaware that the lead airplane was stationary. Subsequently, the 3rd airplane passed the lead airplane with insufficient clearance, resulting in the 3rd airplane's right-wing colliding with the lead airplane's left elevator, and the propeller from the 3rd airplane struck the lead airplane's left wing. The lead airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left elevator. The pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Following a formation flight and landing of four airplanes, the pilots reported that, while taxing to park, the lead airplane reduced power to idle and the engine quit. After multiple attempts to restart the engine, the lead pilot signaled the other pilots to pass on the left side, and continue to parking. As the 2nd airplane taxied past, the 3rd airplane followed. The pilots added that, the 3rd airplane had limited forward visibility due to the nose attitude of the airplane, and the pilot was unaware that the lead airplane was stationary. Subsequently, the 3rd airplane passed the lead airplane with insufficient clearance, resulting in the 3rd airplane's right-wing colliding with the lead airplane's left elevator, and the propeller from the 3rd airplane struck the lead airplane's left wing. The lead airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left elevator. The pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N16MR
Reported as
Randall Marvin L Vans RV 3A (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
811-3
Built
1988
Airframe hours
2,105
Engine
Superior SLO-320-A1XC2, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 3, 2017
Departed
SKA · Spokane, WA
Destination
SKA · Spokane, WA
Airport
SKA · Fairchild Afb
Equipment
Data recorder, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N6GT
Reported as
Wilts Gayle T RV-3A (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
811-1
Built
1983
Airframe hours
2,349.2
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-L-320EIB, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 12, 2016
Departed
SKA · Spokane, WA
Destination
SKA · Spokane, WA
Airport
SKA · Fairchild Afb
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N16MR
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 10, 2016
Seat
Single
Flight hours
1,446 total · 1,015 in this make and model · 1,367 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N6GT
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 22, 2017
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
7,462 total · 500 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KSKA, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 4, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N16MR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.