GAA17CA491

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Westby, WI · August 14, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 14, 2017, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Westby, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N97UPRobinson Helicopter R44
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 27, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20170814013389A
Case key
95833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to see and avoid power lines while maneuvering at low altitude.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tower/antenna (incl guy wires)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionRobinson Helicopter R44: 2 casesAll aircraft: 55 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that, during an agricultural application flight, he performed a "high…[reconnaissance]" pass over the field and observed houses, tree lines, and power lines surrounding the field. He added that he descended for the first pass, about 70 mph and 100 to 150 ft above ground level, and as he approached the end of the field, he "suddenly became aware of two [additional] large power lines stretched out in front of [him] at eye level and closing fast." He further added that he "instinctively pulled up on the collective and back on the cyclic," and the fuselage cleared the wire, but suddenly there was a "violent lurch" when the tail rotor contacted the wire. Subsequently, the helicopter started to "spin out of control," the pilot braced for impact, and the helicopter impacted the terrain. The fuselage, tailboom, and main rotor sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that, during an aerial application flight, he performed a "high recon [reconnaissance]" pass over the field and observed houses, tree lines, and power lines surrounding the field. He added that he descended for the first pass, about 70 mph and 100 to 150 ft. above ground, and as he approached the end of the field, he "suddenly became aware of two [additional] large power lines stretched out in front of [him] at eye level and closing fast." He further added that, he "instinctively pulled up on the collective and back on the cyclic" and the fuselage cleared the wire, but suddenly there was a "violent lurch" when the tail rotor contacted the wire. Subsequently, the helicopter started to "spin out of control," the pilot braced for impact, and the helicopter impacted the terrain. The fuselage, tail boom, and main rotor sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N97UP
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0237
Built
1996
Airframe hours
5,353
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Mf Helicopters LLC.
Registered owner
Mf Helicopters LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 2017
Departed
57C · East Troy, WI
Destination
NONE · Westby, WI
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 14, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
986 total · 820 in this make and model · 930 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 190 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F
Observed at
NONE

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 30, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 771 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.