GAA17CA508

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · North Platte, NE · August 22, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 22, 2017, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
North Platte, NE
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2465GCessna 182
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170822013579A
Case key
95884

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182B: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot in the high-performance, tailwheel-equipped airplane, he accomplished a normal wheel landing on the asphalt runway in light-and-variable wind conditions. He reported that, during the landing roll, the tailwheel settled to the runway and began a "violent shimmy." The airplane exited the left side of the runway and ground looped to the left. The right wing and the elevator struck the ground. The pilot taxied the airplane to parking. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and the elevator. The pilot reported that, shortly after the accident, he retrieved a metal clamp from the airport, which he believed was on the runway during the time of the accident. The accident airplane was originally manufactured with tricycle landing gear and was converted to a tailwheel-equipped airplane. A Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector examined the airplane's tailwheel assembly, including the tire and the wheel, for evidence that a clamp had gotten caught in the tailwheel assembly. He reported that there were no signs of any scarring to the wheel, tire, or steering assembly. There were no signs of tire damage from skidding, and the tailwheel's control cables were intact. He reported that "there [was] no visible sign of any sort [that] this tailwheel was operated any way other than what it is designed for, and there is not any physical sign it was ever not following the [inputs] from the pilot."

Factual narrative

According to the pilot in the high performance, tailwheel-equipped airplane, he accomplished a normal wheel landing, to the asphalt runway, in light and variable wind conditions. He reported that during the landing roll, the tailwheel settled to the runway and began a "violent shimmy". The airplane exited the left side of the runway and ground looped to the left. The right wing and the elevator struck the ground. The pilot taxied the airplane to parking. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing and the elevator. Shortly after the accident, the pilot retrieved a metal clamp from the airport, which he believed was on the runway during the time of the accident. The accident airplane was originally manufactured with tricycle landing gear and was converted to a tailwheel-equipped airplane. A Federal Aviation Administration, Aviation Safety Inspector examined the airplane's tailwheel assembly to include the tire and the wheel. The Inspector reported that he inspected the tailwheel for any signs of a clamp getting caught in the tailwheel assembly. He reported that there were no signs of any scarring to the wheel or the tire, or the steering assembly. There were no signs of tire damage from skidding and the control cables for the tailwheel were intact. He reported that, "there [was] no visible sign of any sort [that] this tailwheel was operated any way other than what it is designed for, and there is not any physical sign it was ever not following the [input's] from the pilot".

Aircraft

Registration
N2465G
Reported as
Cessna 182 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51765
Built
1959
Airframe hours
3,172.87
Engine
Cont Motor O-470, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 2017
Departed
LBF · North Platte, NE
Destination
LBF · North Platte, NE
Airport
LBF · Lee Bird Field, runway 30, 8,001 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 7, 2017
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
31,914 total · 840 in this make and model · 12.8 in the last 90 days · 4.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
KLBF, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 27, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2465G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.