GAA17CA516

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG · Goodyear, AZ · September 2, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 2, 2017, 09:44 local (16:44 UTC)
Place
Goodyear, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N910XDDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 27, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
95932

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare and subsequent failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 214 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, during approach, he felt a "slight sink." He added that the main landing gears touched down, and the airplane began to porpoise. The student pilot added power to initiate a go-around, but the airplane veered left. The porpoising continued, so the pilot reduced the power to idle and attempted to use brakes to steer. The airplane exited the runway to the left and impacted a taxiway sign. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that, during approach, he felt a "slight sink". He added that the main landing gears touched down and the airplane began to porpoise. The student pilot added power to initiate a go-around, but the airplane veered left. The porpoising continued, so the pilot reduced power to idle and attempted to use brakes to steer. The airplane exited the runway to the left and impacted a taxiway sign. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N910XD
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
40.N303
Built
2015
Airframe hours
1,133.9
Engine
Austro E4-A, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
L3 Ctc Aviation Training
Registered owner
Ctc Aviation Leasing (US) Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 23, 2017
Departed
GYR · Goodyear, AZ
Destination
GYR · Goodyear, AZ
Airport
GYR · Phoenix Goodyear, runway 21, 8,500 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
16.3 total · 16.3 in this make and model · 1.7 as pilot in command · 16.3 in the last 90 days · 13.6 in the last 30 days · 1.8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KGYR, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 6, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.