GAA17CA520

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 680 · Wilmington, DE · September 3, 2017

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 3, 2017, 18:04 local (22:04 UTC)
Place
Wilmington, DE
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N378QSCessna 680
Defining event
Standing: Ground handling event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 27, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
95958

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passenger’s inadvertent slip on the airplane's air stairs during deplaning, which resulted in a broken ankle.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Miscellaneous · PassengerCessna 680: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The director of aviation safety for the operator reported that, after landing, while parked at the ramp, the pilot-in-command exited the flight deck to open the cabin door. He added that the pilot "found the lead passenger standing in front of the main cabin door waiting to exit the aircraft." He further added that "…[the pilot] was able to open the door from this position, but did not have room to exit the aircraft ahead of the passenger," and as the passenger started down the airplane's air stairs, her foot slipped, she landed on her knees, and she caught her balance by grabbing onto the hand rails. A subsequent medical examination revealed that the passenger had broken her ankle. The director of aviation safety reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The director of aviation safety for the operator reported that after landing, while parked at the ramp, the pilot in command exited the flight deck to open the cabin door. He added that the pilot "found the lead passenger standing in front of the main cabin door waiting to exit the aircraft." He further added that, "he [the pilot] was able to open the door from this position, but did not have room to exit the aircraft ahead of the passenger," and as the passenger started down the airplane's air stairs, her foot slipped, she landed on her knees, and caught her balance by grabbing onto the hand rails. A subsequent medical examination revealed the passenger broke her ankle. The director of aviation safety did not report that there were any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N378QS
Reported as
Cessna 680 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680-0103
Built
2006
Airframe hours
9,410.1
Engines
P&W Canada PW-306C, 5,770 lbs thrust, turbo fanP&W Canada PW-306C, 5,770 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91 subpart K
Operator
Netjets Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Netjets Sales Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · May 21, 2017
Departed
JST · Johnstown, PA
Destination
ILG · Wilmington, DE
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ILG · New Castle
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 16, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
8,180 total · 4,275 in this make and model · 6,485 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 17, 2017
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,661 total · 3,868 in this make and model · 3,420 as pilot in command · 107 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KILG

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 1, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.