GAA17CA574

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208 · New York, NY · July 21, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 21, 2017, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
New York, NY
Injuries
9 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N802TWCessna 208
Defining event
Takeoff: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 21, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
96276

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s encounter with boat wake and multiple swells during a water takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 208: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: choppy surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 208: 2 casesAll aircraft: 20 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane reported that, during a water takeoff and about 50 knots, the airplane encountered boat wake, which caused the airplane to become airborne prematurely. He added that the airplane landed on a swell and became airborne again. During the second touchdown, the airplane struck another swell and touched down hard. The pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The director of operations for the company reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane reported that, during a water takeoff, about 50 knots, the airplane encountered boat wake, which caused the airplane to become airborne prematurely. He added that the airplane landed on a swell and became airborne again. During the second touchdown, the airplane struck another swell, and touched down hard. The pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The director of operations for the company reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N802TW
Reported as
Cessna 208 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20800300
Built
1999
Airframe hours
1,909.2
Engine
P&W PT6A SER, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Volo Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Tailwind Air Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 2016
Departed
6N7 · New York, NY
Destination
HTO · East Hampton, NY
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
6N7 · New York Skyports Inc, runway N, 10,000 × 1,000 ft, water
Equipment
Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 16, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KJRB, 3 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 18, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.8 MB in all.