GAA17CA580

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Los Lunas, NM · November 7, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 6, 2017, 19:45 local (Nov 7, 2017, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Los Lunas, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N231JDMooney M20K
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 14, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171106023099A
Case key
96293

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper glidepath during a night approach, which resulted in impact with terrain short of the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20K: 15 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationMooney M20K: 4 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMooney M20K: 3 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during a night approach, he realized that the airplane was short of the runway and applied power. The airplane rolled to the left and impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the leading edge of the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during a night approach he realized that the airplane was short of the runway and applied power. The airplane rolled to the left and impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the leading edge of the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the bi-plane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N231JD
Reported as
Mooney M20K (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0070
Built
1979
Airframe hours
1,387
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-360-GB1, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 22, 2017
Departed
E95 · Benson, AZ
Destination
E98 · Los Lunas, NM
Airport
E98 · Mid Valley Airpark, runway 18, 4,332 × 37 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 15, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,219 total · 53 in this make and model · 1,124 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
190° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
ABQ, 18 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 25, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.