GAA18CA036

NTSB accident investigation · Socata TBM 850 · Las Vegas, NM · November 5, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 5, 2017, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Las Vegas, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N893CASocata TBM 850
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 21, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171105018299A
Case key
96291

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for gusting crosswind conditions during the go-around.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSocata TBM 700: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSocata TBM 700: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSocata TBM 700: 21 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationSocata TBM 700: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationSocata TBM 700: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationSocata TBM 700: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationSocata TBM 700: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the turbine-powered airplane reported that, while landing in a gusting crosswind, it was "obvious" the wind had changed directions. He performed a go-around, but "the wind slammed [the airplane] to the ground extremely hard." Subsequently, the airplane veered to the right off the runway and then back to the left before coming to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 270° at 19 knots, gusting to 25 knots. The pilot landed on runway 20.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the turbine powered airplane reported that, while landing in a gusting crosswind, it was "obvious" the wind had changed directions. He performed a go-around, but "the wind slammed [the airplane] to the ground extremely hard". Subsequently, the airplane veered to the right off the runway and then back to the left before coming to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located at the accident airport reported, about the time of the accident, that the wind was from 270° at 19 knots, gusting to 25 knots. The pilot landed on runway 20.

Aircraft

Registration
N893CA
Reported as
Socata TBM 850
Category
Airplane
Serial number
393
Built
2007
Airframe hours
2,304
Engine
P&W PT6A-66D, 850 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 13, 2017
Departed
TS52 · Tomball, TX
Destination
LVS · Las Vegas, NM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LVS · Las Vegas Muni, runway 20, 5,006 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Heads up display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 28, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,000 total · 1,850 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 19 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KLVS

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.