GAA18CA047

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Macon, GA · November 8, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 8, 2017, 14:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Macon, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N76238Cessna 140
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20171108018389A
Case key
96335

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's incorrect pitch control during takeoff, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 140: 56 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 140: 2 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during a wheel-landing touch-and-go in crosswind conditions, as power was applied for takeoff, the airplane "hopped to the right and then to the left." He added that he applied "normal downward pressure to lift the tail and maintain a level attitude," but as he did so, the airplane continued to pitch forward and nosed over on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and windscreen. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during a wheel landing touch-and-go in crosswind conditions, as power was applied for takeoff, the airplane "hopped to the right and then to the left." He added that he applied "normal downward pressure to lift the tail and maintain a level attitude," but as he did so, the airplane continued to pitch forward and nosed over on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to vertical stabilizer and windscreen. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N76238
Reported as
Cessna 140 (G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10641
Built
1946
Airframe hours
4,270
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Clear Blue Sky Aviation LLC.
Registered owner
Clear Blue Sky Aviation LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 16, 2017
Departed
MAC · Macon, GA
Destination
MAC · Macon, GA
Airport
MAC · Macon Downtown, runway 10, 4,694 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 17, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,200 total · 81 in this make and model · 5,182 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1.6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KMCN, 9 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 28, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 742 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.