GAA18CA049

NTSB accident investigation · John Roscoe Autogyro Cavalon · Casa Grande, AZ · November 19, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 18, 2017, 17:45 local (Nov 19, 2017, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Casa Grande, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N953LSJohn Roscoe Autogyro Cavalon
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 21, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171118019189A
Case key
96340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in loss of directional control and a subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedJohn Roscoe AUTOGYRO CAVALON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedJohn Roscoe AUTOGYRO CAVALON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during landing, the right wheel touched down first on the runway, and the gyroplane veered to the right. He added that, the "aircraft bounced from one wheel to the other" multiple times until the main rotor blade struck the runway. The gyroplane then rolled to the right, slid off the runway, and came to rest on its left side. A postcrash fire ignited in the engine compartment and consumed the gyroplane. The gyroplane was destroyed. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the gyroplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, during landing, the right wheel touched down first on the runway and the gyroplane veered to the right. He added that, the "aircraft bounced from one wheel to the other" multiple times until the main rotor blade struck the runway. The gyroplane then rolled to the right, slid off the runway and came to rest on its left side. A post-crash fire ignited in the engine compartment and consumed the gyroplane. The gyroplane was destroyed. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the gyroplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N953LS
Reported as
John Roscoe Autogyro Cavalon (NO SERIES)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
V00110
Built
2013
Airframe hours
241
Engine
Rotax 914, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 2017
Departed
E77 · San Manuel, AZ
Destination
CGZ · Casa Grande, AZ
Airport
CGZ · Casa Grande Muni, runway 05, 5,200 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
300 total · 200 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
300° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KCHD, 19 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.