GAA18CA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Black River Falls, WI · November 27, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 27, 2017, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Black River Falls, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8128MCessna 182
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 21, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171127022129A
Case key
96378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain lateral control of the high-performance airplane during the go-around in crosswind conditions.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 182P: 48 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182P: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Performance/control parameters: powerplant parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 81 cases
Experience/qualifications: qualification/certificationPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Student/instructed pilotCessna 182P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 280 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot in the high-performance airplane reported that, during approach, the airplane descended through turbulence. He added that the automated weather observation system reported wind "variable between 110 and 160" and that he was landing on runway 8, so he "crabbed to the right." During the landing flare, he aligned the airplane with the runway centerline and "was quickly pushed left." The student added full power to go around, and about 30 to 50 ft above the ground, "a gust of wind caused [him] to bank/turn left," and the airplane impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the student pilot did not possess a high-performance endorsement. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport revealed that, about 5 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 140° at 8 knots and variable from 110° to 170°. The airplane landed on runway 8.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot in the high-performance airplane reported that, during approach, the airplane descended through turbulence. He added that the automated weather observation system reported wind "variable between 110 and 160", and he was landing on runway 8, so he "crabbed to the right". During the landing flare, he aligned the airplane with the runway centerline and "was quickly pushed left". The student added full power to go around and, about 30-50 ft off the ground, "a gust of wind caused [him] to bank/turn left" and the airplane impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the student pilot did not possess a high-performance endorsement. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 5 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 140° at 8 knots, wind variable from 110° to 170°. The airplane landed on runway 8.

Aircraft

Registration
N8128M
Reported as
Cessna 182 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264544
Built
1976
Engine
Cont Motor O-470S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LSE · La Crosse, WI
Destination
BCK · Black River Falls, WI
Airport
BCK · Black River Falls Area, runway 08, 4,601 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
70 total · 70 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KBCK

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 22, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8128M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.