GAA18CA072

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Fort Pierce, FL · December 5, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 5, 2017, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Fort Pierce, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99RWRobinson Helicopter R44
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 21, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171205022769A
Case key
96436

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a tail strike and hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that, while hovering to land on a helipad, the tail struck the ground. He added that the helicopter landed hard and rolled over onto its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, main rotor blades, and tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport revealed that, about 20 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 130° at 10 knots.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that, while hovering to land on a helipad, the tail struck the ground. He added that the helicopter landed hard and rolled over onto the left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, main rotor blades, and tail boom. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 20 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 130° at 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N99RW
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0793
Built
2000
Airframe hours
2,559
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Atlas Aviation Lp
Registered owner
Atlas Aviation Lp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 24, 2017
Departed
BCT · Boca Raton, FL
Destination
FPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Airport
FPR · Treasure Coast Intl
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KFPR, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.