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NTSB accident investigation · Brock Steiner Sport Copter Vortex · Spanish Fork, UT · December 8, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 7, 2017, 18:10 local (Dec 8, 2017, 01:10 UTC)
Place
Spanish Fork, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N395SCBrock Steiner Sport Copter Vortex
Defining event
Maneuvering: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20171207016239A
Case key
96441

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain situational and geographic awareness during the flight, which resulted in him becoming lost and exhausting the gyroplane’s fuel.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the experimental amateur-built gyroplane, during a solo cross-country flight, he became lost and decided to follow a nearby highway. Unfamiliar with the area, he exhausted the gyroplane's fuel supply and landed on a highway. The gyroplane's nosewheel struck a passing car, but the gyroplane was able to touch down and stop on the right shoulder of the highway. A passing semi-truck struck the rotor blades of the gyroplane. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the rotor system. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the gyroplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot in the experimental amateur-built gyroplane, during a solo cross-country flight, he became lost and decided to follow a nearby highway. Unfamiliar with the area, he exhausted the gyroplane's fuel supply, and landed on a highway. The gyroplane's nose wheel struck a passing car, but the gyroplane was able to touch down, and stop on the right shoulder of the highway. A passing semi-truck struck the rotor blades of the gyroplane. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the rotor system. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the gyroplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N395SC
Reported as
Brock Steiner Sport Copter Vortex
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
095
Built
2003
Airframe hours
141
Engine
Rotax 99 / 582 UL D, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 16, 2017
Departed
41U · Manti, UT
Destination
U14 · Nephi, UT
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Sport Pilot, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 10, 2016
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
218 total · 17 in this make and model · 124 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
30° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.62 inHg
Observed at
KPVU, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 16, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.