GAA18CA087

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MX7 · Willow, AK · December 18, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 18, 2017, 11:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Willow, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N61SRMaule MX7N1562APiper PA 20
Defining events
Taxi-to runway: Ground collisionTaxi-from runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
96501

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to see and avoid another airplane stopped on the taxiway while taxiing in sun glare conditions.

The other pilot’s failure to see and avoid another airplane parked on the taxiway while taxiing in sun glare conditions.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N61SR · Maule MX7

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftMaule MX-7-180A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationMaule MX-7-180A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelMaule MX-7-180A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 cases

N1562A · Piper PA 20

Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-20: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelPiper PA-20: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N61SR · Maule MX7

N1562A · Piper PA 20

Analysis

The airplane pilot reported that, while taxiing from the runway to his tie-down space, he was taxiing "into the sun." He added that, before he could react, he struck the tail of another airplane, which was stopped on the taxiway. The pilot of the stopped airplane reported to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector that he was planning to depart and had stopped on the taxiway to put on his seat belt when his airplane was struck from behind. The taxiing airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut; the stopped airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with their airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

The airplane pilot reported that, while taxiing from the runway to his tie-down space, he was taxiing "into the sun." He added that, before he could react, he struck the tail of another airplane, which was stopped on the taxiway. The pilot of the stopped airplane reported to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector that he was planning to depart and had stopped on the taxiway to put on his seat belt when his airplane was struck from behind. The taxiing airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut; the stopped airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with their airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the Piper airplane reported that, while taxiing from the runway to his tie-down space, he was taxiing "into the sun". He added that, before he could react, he struck the tail of a Maule airplane, which was stopped on the taxiway. The pilot of the Maule airplane reported to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector that he was planning to depart and had stopped on the taxiway to put on his seat belt, when his airplane was struck from behind. The Piper sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut; the Maule sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The Piper and Maule pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

The pilot of the Piper airplane reported that, while taxiing from the runway to his tie-down space, he was taxiing "into the sun". He added that, before he could react, he struck the tail of a Maule airplane, which was stopped on the taxiway. The pilot of the Maule airplane reported to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector that he was planning to depart and had stopped on the taxiway to put on his seat belt, when his airplane was struck from behind. The Piper sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut; the Maule sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The Piper and Maule pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N61SR
Reported as
Maule MX7 (180A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20016C
Built
1994
Airframe hours
3,800
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 24, 2017
Departed
UUO · Willow, AK
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
UUO · Willow
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N1562A
Reported as
Piper PA 20 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-768
Built
1954
Airframe hours
3,326.33
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 2017
Departed
Trail Lake, AK
Destination
UUO · Willow, AK
Airport
UUO · Willow
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N61SR
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Role
Pilot, aircraft N1562A
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 16, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
719.2 total · 356.2 in this make and model · 615.7 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1.5 in the last 30 days · 0.4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
PAWS, 18 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 26, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.