GAA18CA143

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · McKinney, TX · January 24, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 24, 2018, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
McKinney, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9520ZCessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 14, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180124006549A
Case key
96799

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper approach and landing flare, which resulted in a porpoised landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 99 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during the approach to land, the airplane was high, and as she descended, the airspeed increased. She added that, during the touchdown, the airplane bounced three times, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that during the approach to land, the airplane was high, and as she descended the airspeed increased. She added that, during the touchdown, the airplane bounced three times and the nose landing gear collapsed. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9520Z
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S11278
Built
2013
Airframe hours
2,128.1
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Menagerie Enterprises, Inc., doing business as Mngs
Registered owner
Edwin Jones Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 10, 2018
Departed
TKI · McKinney, TX
Destination
TKI · McKinney, TX
Airport
TKI · Mckinney National, runway 18, 7,002 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
30 total · 24 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.48 inHg
Observed at
KTKI, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 5, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.