GAA18CA146

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Gatesvile, TX · February 28, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 28, 2018, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Gatesvile, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1118FCessna 172
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 27, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180228005129A
Case key
96808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during initial climb in a gusty condition.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172G: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172G: 16 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172G: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Object/animal/substance: wind sockEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 12 cases
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172G: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed a soft field takeoff from the left side of the turf runway where it was firmer. The airplane climbed to 20 ft above ground level where it encountered wind gusts from the right. The airplane drifted to the left, collided with the wind sock pole, and then impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The nearest METAR reported that about the time of the accident, the wind was from 170° at 17 kts and gusting to 22 kts. The pilot reported in the recommendation section of the National Transportation Board pilot aircraft accident report, that the accident could have been prevented if he had initiated the takeoff from the center of the runway. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he performed a soft field takeoff from the left side of the turf runway where it was firmer. The airplane climbed to 20ft above ground level where it encountered wind gusts from the right. The airplane drifted to the left, collided with the wind sock pole, and then impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The nearest METAR reported that about the time of the accident, the wind was from 170° at 17kts and gusting to 22kts. The pilot reported in the Recommendation section of the National Transportation Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, that the accident could have been prevented if he had initiated the takeoff from the center of the runway. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1118F
Reported as
Cessna 172 (G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254713
Built
1966
Airframe hours
4,091
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ecological Services International
Registered owner
Ecological Services International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 4, 2018
Departed
PVT · Gatesvile, TX
Destination
PIL · Port Isable, TX
Airport
PVT · Private Airstrip, runway 13, 3,500 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 23, 2017
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,090 total · 800 in this make and model · 3,090 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KTPL, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.