GAA18CA175

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Beaver Falls, PA · March 23, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 23, 2018, 09:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Beaver Falls, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N987AVCessna 172
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 14, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180323009999A
Case key
96920

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172R: 75 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: snow/iceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172R: 2 casesAll aircraft: 67 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during landing, the left wheel rose off the ground and that the airplane veered to the right. The right wing hit snow piles, and the nose landing gear sheared off. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 28 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 330° at 5 knots. The airplane landed on runway 28.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that, during landing, the left wheel came up off the ground and the airplane veered to the right. The right wing hit snow piles and the nose landing gear sheared off. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 28 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 330° at 5 knots. The airplane landed on runway 28.

Aircraft

Registration
N987AV
Reported as
Cessna 172 (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280585
Built
1998
Airframe hours
6,414.6
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Moore Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Moore Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 29, 2018
Departed
BVI · Beaver Falls, PA
Destination
BVI · Beaver Falls, PA
Airport
BVI · Beaver County, runway 28, 4,501 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
34.7 total · 33 in this make and model · 5.8 as pilot in command · 14.1 in the last 90 days · 9.3 in the last 30 days · 1.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KBVI, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 2, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 431 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.