GAA18CA181

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22 · Hillsboro, OR · March 10, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 10, 2018, 14:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N50KFPiper PA22
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180310001879A
Case key
96938

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll in tailwind conditions.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-150: 38 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-22-150: 52 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Personality/attitude: complacencyPersonnel issues › Psychological · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-22-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 23 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-22-150: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-22-150: 4 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during landing, the airplane ground looped, and the right main landing gear collapsed. He added that he believes he became complacent during the flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 27 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 070° at 8 knots. The airplane landed on runway 31L.

Factual narrative

The student pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during landing, the airplane ground looped, and the right main landing gear collapsed. He added that he believes he became complacent during the flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 27 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 070° at 8 knots. The airplane landed on runway 31L.

Aircraft

Registration
N50KF
Reported as
Piper PA22 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4274
Built
1956
Airframe hours
3,484.9
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 5, 2018
Departed
SPB · Scappoose, OR
Destination
SPB · Scappoose, OR
Airport
HIO · Portland-Hillsboro, runway 31L, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
128.6 total · 53.9 in this make and model · 14.6 as pilot in command · 13.8 in the last 90 days · 2.2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KHIO

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.