GAA18CA208

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28 · Tucson, AZ · April 8, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 8, 2018, 10:17 local (17:17 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4400WPiper PA 28
Defining event
Taxi: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
97013

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from a stationary pole while parking.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Attention/monitoring: monitoring environmentPersonnel issues › Psychological · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-181: 11 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-181: 53 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: poleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionPiper PA-28-181: 3 casesAll aircraft: 142 cases
Object/animal/substance: poleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-181: 3 casesAll aircraft: 142 cases
Parking/securing: parking/storageAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28-181: 1 caseAll aircraft: 5 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, while taxiing to park, he aligned the airplane with the parking spot, added power to make the turn, and then heard a "boom." He shut the engine down and examined the airplane and found that the left wing had hit a pole. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing rear spar. The flight safety officer for the operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The safety officer further reported that the company policy was to shut down the airplane on the yellow taxiway centerline before pushing the airplane back into the parking spot. He added that, after interviewing other flight crews, he learned that flight instructors had been demonstrating incorrect parking methods to students, including the student who taxied into the pole.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that, while taxiing to park, he aligned the airplane with the parking spot, added power to make the turn, and then heard a "boom". He added that, he shut the engine down, checked what happened, and realized that the left wing had hit a pole. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing rear spar. The flight safety officer for the operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The safety officer further reported that, the company policy was to shut down the airplane on the yellow taxiway centerline before pushing the airplane back into the parking spot. He added that, after interviewing other flight crews, he learned that flight instructors had been demonstrating incorrect parking methods to students, including the student who taxied into the pole.

Aircraft

Registration
N4400W
Reported as
Piper PA 28 (181)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2843713
Built
2013
Airframe hours
5,433.3
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Cae Oxford Aviation Academy Phoenix Inc
Registered owner
Cae Oxford Aviation Academy Phoenix Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 6, 2018
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
RYN · Tucson, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
RYN · Ryan Field, runway 24R, 4,900 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Video recording device, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Data recorder, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
119 total · 104 in this make and model · 54 as pilot in command · 89 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 11 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KRYN, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 12, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.