GAA18CA214

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Big Lake, AK · April 9, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 8, 2018, 19:30 local (Apr 9, 2018, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Big Lake, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4133VCessna 170
Defining event
Approach: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180408010469A
Case key
97052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 170: 4 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: snow/iceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 170: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the approach to land on a gravel airstrip, he increased engine power to "extend the approach," the airplane pitched up in a nose-high attitude, aerodynamically stalled, and yawed to the right. Subsequently, the airplane impacted a snowbank to the right side of the airstrip. A postcrash fire destroyed the airplane. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, during the approach to land on a gravel airstrip, he increased engine power to "extend the approach", the airplane pitched up in a nose high attitude, aerodynamically stalled and yawed to the right. Subsequently, the airplane impacted a snowbank to the right side of the airstrip. A postcrash fire destroyed the airplane. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4133V
Reported as
Cessna 170 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18465
Built
1948
Airframe hours
3,483.5
Engine
Cont Motor C145 SERIES, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 2017
Departed
BGQ · Big Lake, AK
Destination
Big Lake, AK
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 3 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
PAWS, 9 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 12, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.