GAA18CA215

NTSB accident investigation · Page Russell L Long EZ · Wakefield, VA · April 13, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 13, 2018, 13:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Wakefield, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N27RPPage Russell L Long EZ
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of visual reference
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180413003649A
Case key
97054

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to secure the canopy before flight, which resulted in the airplane striking a fence during the approach. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to follow the Before Takeoff checklist and In-flight Canopy Opening checklist emergency procedure.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPage Russell L LONG-EZ: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPage Russell L LONG-EZ: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPage Russell L LONG-EZ: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 casesProbable cause
DoorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Incorrect use/operationPage Russell L LONG-EZ: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPage Russell L LONG-EZ: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot in the experimental, amateur-built airplane, during takeoff climb about 200 ft above ground level (agl), the airplane's canopy fully opened. The pilot immediately turned downwind and eventually turned final about 200 ft agl. He reported that his vision was impaired by the wind and that he misjudged the airplane's position to the runway. The airplane struck a 10-ft-tall fence that was about 70 ft from the approach end of the runway. The pilot was able to land on the runway, and the airplane skidded to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the right wing. The first item in the Before Takeoff checklist stated: Emergency Canopy access door – closed/locked. The last item in the Before Takeoff checklist stated: Canopy – Locked – visually confirm proper latch and safety engagement According to the In-flight Canopy Opening checklist emergency procedure, Should the canopy come fully open 90° in flight immediately grab the canopy/rail handle and pull the canopy down. Be sure to maintain aircraft control. The aircraft is controllable and can be landed safely with the canopy being held down against the fingers. Remember to maintain aircraft control. Do not be so concerned with closing the canopy that you allow the aircraft to fly unnecessarily into the ground. The pilot noted that the accident could have been prevented by not deviating from the Before Takeoff checklist. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot in the experimental amateur-build airplane, during takeoff climb about 200ft AGL, the airplane's canopy fully opened. The pilot immediately turned downwind and eventually turned final about 200ft AGL. He reported that his vision was impaired by the wind and he misjudged the airplanes position to the runway. The airplane struck a 10ft high fence that was about 70ft from the approach end of the runway. The pilot was able to land on the runway and the airplane skidded to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the right-wing. According to the pilot's Before Takeoff checklist, the first item states: Emergency Canopy access door – closed/locked According to the pilot's Before Takeoff checklist, the last item states: Canopy – Locked -visually confirm proper latch and safety engagement According to the emergency procedure for Inflight Canopy Opening, the pilot's checklist states: Should the canopy come fully open 90° in flight immediately grab the canopy/rail handle and pull the canopy down. Be sure to maintain aircraft control. The aircraft is controllable and can be landed safely with the canopy being held down against the fingers. Remember to maintain aircraft control. Do not be so concerned with closing the canopy that you allow the aircraft to fly unnecessarily into the ground. Per the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot noted that the accident could have prevented by not deviating from the Before Takeoff checklist. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N27RP
Reported as
Page Russell L Long EZ (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1400
Built
1987
Airframe hours
929.3
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2A, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 10, 2018
Departed
AKQ · Wakefield, VA
Destination
AKQ · Wakefield, VA
Airport
AKQ · Wakefield Muni, runway 20, 4,337 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
92
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 10, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,292 total · 329 in this make and model · 2,292 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KAKQ

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.