GAA18CA228

NTSB accident investigation · Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 Eaglet · Ashland, VA · April 17, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 17, 2018, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Ashland, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N404TACostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 Eaglet
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180417012829A
Case key
97100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 EAGLET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 EAGLET: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 EAGLET: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 EAGLET: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 EAGLET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, while the airplane was in the landing flare for a touch-and-go landing, the student pilot allowed the airspeed to become too low, and he instructed the student to perform a go around. The student applied full power and retracted the flaps, but the airplane continued to descend, so the instructor "got on the controls with him." During the go-around, the airplane touched down on the runway hard, bounced, and the instructor reported hearing a "ping" and observed that the right main landing gear was no longer attached. The instructor continued the go-around and entered the traffic pattern; during the approach, he observed the right main landing gear laying on the right side of the runway. He landed the airplane and it veered to the right off of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 36 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 250° at 9 knots. The airplane landed on runway 34.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that, while the airplane was in the landing flare for a touch and go landing, the student pilot allowed the airspeed to become too low and he instructed the student to perform a go around. The student applied full power and retracted the flaps, but the airplane continued to descend, so the instructor "got on the controls with him". During the go-around the airplane touched down on the runway hard, bounced, and the instructor reported hearing a "ping" and observed that the right main landing gear was no longer attached. The instructor continued the go-around and entered the traffic pattern and during the approach observed the right main landing gear laying on the right side of the runway. He landed and the airplane veered to the right off of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 36 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 250° at 9 knots. The airplane landed on runway 34.

Aircraft

Registration
N404TA
Reported as
Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P92 Eaglet (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1327
Built
2010
Airframe hours
2,075.1
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Heart Of Virginia Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Heart Of Virginia Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · February 9, 2018
Departed
OFP · Ashland, VA
Destination
OFP · Ashland, VA
Airport
OFP · Hanover County Muni, runway 34, 5,402 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 11, 2017
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,412 total · 78 in this make and model · 2,224 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
26 total · 13 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KOFP

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 12, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.