GAA18CA229

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 · Farmingdale, NY · March 23, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 23, 2018, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Farmingdale, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N72QCRobinson Helicopter R22
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 27, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180323000259I
Case key
97101

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s rapid lowering of the collective, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotAll aircraft: 9,295 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, during the landing from a hover, he and the student pilot were both on the controls, with the student manipulating the controls. He added that, when the helicopter was about 8" above the ground, the student lowered the collective rapidly. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard, the student immediately raised the collective to re-establish a hover, and the instructor took the flight controls and landed without further incident. A postaccident examination revealed the helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that, during the landing from a hover, he and the student pilot were both on the controls, with the student manipulating the controls. He added that, when the helicopter was about 8" above the ground, the student lowered the collective rapidly. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard, the student immediately raised the collective to re-establish a hover, and the instructor took the flight controls and landed without further incident. A post-accident examination revealed the helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N72QC
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2033
Built
1991
Airframe hours
4,151
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flying Helicopters Made Easy
Registered owner
ArtNet Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 1, 2018
Departed
FRG · Farmingdale, NY
Destination
FRG · Farmingdale, NY
Airport
FRG · Republic
Equipment
None

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Foreign, Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 21, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
320 total · 118 in this make and model · 260 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
39.7 total · 39.7 in this make and model · 11.6 in the last 90 days · 6.1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KFRG

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.