GAA18CA239

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 76 · Vacaville, CA · April 27, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 27, 2018, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Vacaville, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54VBeech 76
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180427004209A
Case key
97133

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot under instruction’s failure to extend the landing gear and the flight instructor’s inadequate supervision and failure to ensure that the landing gear was extended.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotBeech 76: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech 76: 4 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotBeech 76: 4 casesAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor was giving instruction in the multiengine, retractable-landing gear-equipped airplane. On the downwind leg in the pattern, he asked the pilot under instruction to perform a simulated single-engine emergency landing with the left engine shutdown. It was the pilot under instruction's first training flight in a multiengine airplane, and he asked a series of questions of the flight instructor during the procedure. The instructor reported that they both became distracted and forgot to extend the landing gear. The airplane landed with the landing gear retracted and came to rest on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wingspar and longerons. The flight instructor reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor was giving instruction in a multi-engine, retractable landing gear-equipped airplane. On the downwind leg in the pattern he and asked the student to perform a simulated single-engine emergency landing with the left engine shutdown. It was the student's first training flight in a multi-engine airplane, and he asked a series of questions to the flight instructor during the procedure. The instructor reported that they both became distracted and forgot to extend the landing gear. The airplane landed with the landing gear retracted and came to rest on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wing-spar and longerons. Per the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, in the Recommendation section the instructor reported that the accident could have been prevented by implementing a sterile cockpit during critical phases of flight, per the flight school's operations manual. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N54V
Reported as
Beech 76 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
ME-313
Built
1980
Airframe hours
2,377.5
Engines
Lycoming O-360-A1G6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming LO-360-A1G6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wings Flight School
Registered owner
Skyking Aviation Services LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 2018
Departed
VCB · Vacaville, CA
Destination
VCB · Vacaville, CA
Airport
VCB · Nut Tree, runway 20, 4,700 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 26, 2017
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
912 total · 54 in this make and model · 837 as pilot in command · 290 in the last 90 days · 111 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 8, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,531 total · 1 in this make and model · 1,451 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,700 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KSUU, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 999 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.