- Date
- May 4, 2018, 17:45 local (May 5, 2018, 00:45 UTC)
- Place
- Sisters, OR
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N222BDBeech 58
- Defining event
- Landing: Landing area undershoot
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 24, 2018
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- General Aviation Accidents
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20180504004639A
- Case key
- 97182
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to maintain sufficient altitude during approach in gusting crosswind conditions, which resulted in an attempted rejected landing and a runway undershoot.
Findings · 5
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot performed a steep approach over tree-covered descending terrain to the tree-lined runway. He reported that, on the approach, the airplane "encountered significant low-level wind shear and sink" about 800 ft before the runway. He aborted the landing, but the airplane impacted the ground 150 ft short of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both engine mounts and the right-wing spar. The AWOS located on the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 250° at 13 knots, gusting to 22 knots. The density altitude was reported as 4,000 ft, and the pilot landed on runway 20, which was 3,560 ft long. The airport facility directory stated that runway 20 has a nonstandard entry due to rising terrain at the approach end, along with 81-ft-tall trees that were 560 ft from the approach end of the runway. In the recommendation section of the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by avoiding nonstandard or steep approaches to runway 20 in gusting wind conditions. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
The pilot performed a steep approach over tree-covered descending terrain to the tree lined runway. He reported that on the approach the airplane "encountered significant low-level wind shear and sink" about 800ft prior to the runway. He aborted the landing, but the airplane impacted the ground 150ft short of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the both engine mounts and the right-wing spar. The AWOS located on the airport reported that about the time of the accident, the wind was from 250° at 13 knots and gusting to 22 knots. The density altitude was reported as 4,000ft and the pilot landed to runway 20, a 3,560ft long runway. The airport facility directory states that runway 20 has a non-standard entry due to rising terrain at the approach end, along with 81ft tall trees that are 560ft from the approach end of the runway. Per the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, in the Recommendation section, the pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by avoiding non-standard or steep approaches to runway 20 in gusting wind conditions. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N222BD
- Reported as
- Beech 58 (P)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- TJ-409
- Built
- 1982
- Airframe hours
- 4,296
- Engines
- Continental TSIO-520-WB, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-520-WB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business · Part 91
- Operator
- B2 Aviation LLC
- Registered owner
- B2 Aviation LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 5, 2017
- Departed
- APC · Napa, CA
- Destination
- 6K5 · Sisters, OR
- Airport
- 6K5 · Sisters Eagle Air, runway 20, 3,560 × 60 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 19, 2017
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 2,653 total · 900 in this make and model · 241,088 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 310° at 15 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 30 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.15 inHg
- Observed at
- KRDM, 17 nm away
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 13, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.