GAA18CA261

NTSB accident investigation · Zenair CH 2000 · Naples, FL · May 7, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 7, 2018, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Naples, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N699ZAZenair CH 2000
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180507024209A
Case key
97204

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedZenair CH 2000: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotZenair CH 2000: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationZenair CH 2000: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, during landing, the airplane bounced. She added that she was surprised and attempted to correct by getting back into ground effect, but the airplane bounced a again. During the third bounce, the propeller struck the runway, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and engine mounts. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 280° at 13 knots. The airplane landed on runway 23.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that, during landing, the airplane bounced. She added that she was surprised and attempted to correct by getting back into ground effect, but the airplane bounced a second time. During the third bounce, the propeller struck the runway and the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and engine mounts. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 280° at 13 knots. The airplane landed on runway 23.

Aircraft

Registration
N699ZA
Reported as
Zenair CH 2000 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-0064
Built
2002
Airframe hours
2,552
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 116 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 7, 2018
Departed
IMM · Immokalee, FL
Destination
APF · Naples, FL
Airport
APF · Naples Muni, runway 23, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
124.5 total · 107.6 in this make and model · 24.6 as pilot in command · 124.5 in the last 90 days · 124.5 in the last 30 days · 124.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KAPF

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 8, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.