GAA18CA263

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 1 26 · Springfield, VT · May 5, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 5, 2018, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Springfield, VT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N17909Schweizer SGS 1 26
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180505004709A
Case key
97206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to maintain sufficient altitude after the glider encountered downdrafts during the approach, which resulted in the glider striking trees.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleSchweizer SGS 1-26E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: thermal liftingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationSchweizer SGS 1-26E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 53 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationSchweizer SGS 1-26E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the glider pilot, the glider remained airborne for about 90 minutes before encountering downdrafts while he was pursuing a cumulous cloud system. He immediately attempted to return to the airport but had to select an off-airport landing site instead. During approach, the glider had "insufficient altitude" to clear trees on the west side of the field and collided with branches before impacting the ground. The glider sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and left-wing spar. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the glider pilot, he remained airborne for about 90 minutes before encountering downdrafts while pursuing a cumulous cloud system. He immediately attempted to return to the airport but had to select an off-airport landing site instead. During approach, the glider had "insufficient altitude" to clear trees on the west side of the field and collided with branches before impacting the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and left-wing spar. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N17909
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 1 26 (E)
Category
Glider
Serial number
529
Built
1972
Airframe hours
1,442.1
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
New England Soaring Association Inc
Registered owner
New England Soaring Association Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 2018
Departed
VSF · Springfield, VT
Destination
VSF · Springfield, VT
Airport
VSF · Hartness State (Springfield)
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 9, 2018
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,870 total · 40 in this make and model · 4,688 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KVSF

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 6, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.