GAA18CA264

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Addison, TX · May 8, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 7, 2018, 23:00 local (May 8, 2018, 04:00 UTC)
Place
Addison, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N642RJPiper PA28
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180507024579A
Case key
97207

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight fuel planning, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-28-180: 32 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 17 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: poleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-180: 2 casesAll aircraft: 142 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he departed with about 40 to 45 gallons of fuel for a calculated 3.9-tach-hour flight with a 10 gallon per hour fuel burn. He added that, en route, the engine sputtered, and he knew the right fuel tank was empty. He switched to the left fuel tank and continued to the destination airport. About 30 minutes from the destination airport, the engine sputtered and experienced a total loss of power. During the forced landing, the airplane landed in a parking lot and impacted a pole. The pilot reported that the airplane "ran out of gas." The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he departed with about 40 to 45 gallons of fuel for a calculated 3.9 tach hour flight with a 10 gallon per hour fuel burn. He added that, en route, the engine sputtered and he knew the right fuel tank was empty. He switched to the left fuel tank and continued to the destination airport. About 30 minutes from the destination airport, the engine sputtered and experienced a total loss of power. During the forced landing, the airplane landed in a parking lot and impacted a pole. The pilot reported that the airplane "ran out of gas". The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N642RJ
Reported as
Piper PA28 (180)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-1409
Built
1963
Airframe hours
4,471
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 20, 2018
Departed
TUP · Tupelo, MS
Destination
WEA · Weatherford, TX
Airport
ADS · Addison
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 21, 2016
Seat
Left
Flight hours
210 total · 138 in this make and model · 210 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
160° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KADS, 2 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 9, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.