GAA18CA298

NTSB accident investigation · Garcia Benigno Baby ACE D · St. Johns, AZ · May 23, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 23, 2018, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
St. Johns, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4207DGarcia Benigno Baby ACE D
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180523005829A
Case key
97320

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing in gusting, quartering tailwind conditions.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGarcia Benigno BABY ACE D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationGarcia Benigno BABY ACE D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationGarcia Benigno BABY ACE D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationGarcia Benigno BABY ACE D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, immediately after landing, the tailwheel-equipped airplane veered left and then right. Subsequently, he applied "heavy" brakes, and the airplane exited the right side of the runway and then nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 280° at 10 knots, gusting to 19 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 3.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, immediately after landing, the tailwheel-equipped airplane veered left and then right. Subsequently, he applied "heavy" brakes, the airplane exited the right side of the runway, and came to rest nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 280° at 10 knots, gusting to 19 knots. The pilot landed on runway 3.

Aircraft

Registration
N4207D
Reported as
Garcia Benigno Baby ACE D (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
346
Built
1983
Airframe hours
602.1
Engine
Contintental A65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 19, 2018
Departed
GNT · Grants, NM
Destination
SJN · St. Johns, AZ
Airport
SJN · St Johns Industrial Air Park, runway 3, 3,400 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 30, 2018
Seat
Single
Flight hours
900 total · 65 in this make and model · 800 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KSJN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 6, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.