GAA18CA309

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 402 · Nicolaus, CA · May 19, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 19, 2018, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Nicolaus, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5128NAir Tractor AT 402
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
97348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from a power transmission wire.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAir Tractor AT-402A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-402A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during an agricultural application flight, he observed a power transmission wire with no obstructions underneath. He added that he turned around to enter the spray field under the wire, where he observed one wire sagging lower than the other wires. While flying under the power transmission wire, the airplane encountered turbulence, so he decided to lower the nose to prevent being pushed into the wire. However, the tail rose up and struck the power transmission wire. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the wind was calm.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, during an aerial application flight, he observed a power transmission wire with no obstructions underneath. He added that he turned around to enter the spray field under the wire, where he observed one wire sagging lower than the other wires. While flying under the power transmission wire, he encountered turbulence, and decided to lower the nose to prevent being pushed into the wire. The tail went up and struck the power transmission wire. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported in the NTSB 6120.1 Form that the wind was calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N5128N
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 402 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402A-1054
Built
1998
Airframe hours
5,133
Engine
P&W Canada PT6-11AG, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Arena Pesticide Management Inc
Registered owner
Arena Pesticide Management Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2017
Departed
PVT · Knights Landing, CA
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 27, 2017
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
33,252 total · 631 in this make and model · 136 in the last 90 days · 105 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KLHM, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.