GAA18CA338

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8 · Phoenix, AZ · June 12, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 12, 2018, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2094BLuscombe 8
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
FAA report
20180612015479A
Case key
97455

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare and subsequent failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLuscombe 8A: 39 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLuscombe 8A: 27 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLuscombe 8A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during landing, the airplane ballooned, He then added power and "lost control on the second touchdown." The airplane landed, exited the runway to the left, and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 190° at 3 knots. The airplane landed on runway 25R.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during landing, the airplane ballooned, he added power, and "lost control on the second touchdown". The airplane landed, exited the runway to the left, and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 190° at 3 knots. The airplane landed on runway 25R.

Aircraft

Registration
N2094B
Reported as
Luscombe 8 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6521
Built
1949
Airframe hours
4,010
Engine
Continental A65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 12, 2018
Departed
CHD · Chandler, AZ
Destination
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Airport
DVT · Phoenix Deer Valley, runway 25R, 4,500 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 27, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,228 total · 1 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KDVT

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.