GAA18CA350

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Denison, TX · June 14, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 14, 2018, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Denison, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N67404Cessna 152
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180614007879I
Case key
97487

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare in crosswind conditions, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 46 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 152: 12 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The chief flight instructor reported that, according to the student pilot, during landing, the right crosswind increased. He added that the airplane turned left, touched down hard, and bounced. Following the bounce, the student tried to hold attitude, but the airplane descended, bounced a second time, and the nose landing gear collapsed. During the third touchdown, the propeller struck the runway, and the airplane skidded to a stop on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. The chief flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 210° at 10 knots. The airplane landed on runway 17L.

Factual narrative

The Chief Flight Instructor reported that, according to the student pilot, during landing, the right crosswind increased. He added that the airplane turned to the left, touched down hard, and bounced. Following the bounce, the student tried to hold attitude, but the airplane descended, bounced a second time and the nose landing gear collapsed. During the third touchdown, the propeller struck the runway and the airplane skidded to a stop on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. The Chief Flight Instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 210° at 10 knots. The airplane landed on runway 17L.

Aircraft

Registration
N67404
Reported as
Cessna 152 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285297
Built
1981
Airframe hours
16,438.6
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
US Aviation Group LLC
Registered owner
US Aviation Group LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · May 21, 2018
Departed
GYI · Denison, TX
Destination
GYI · Denison, TX
Airport
GYI · North Texas Rgnl/Perrin Field, runway 17L, 9,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32.5 total · 32.5 in this make and model · 18.2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KGYI

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 10, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.