GAA18CA357

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Fairbanks, AK · June 6, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 6, 2018, 05:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8646VBellanca 7ECA
Defining event
Maneuvering: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180606007139A
Case key
97511

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s collision with a bird while maneuvering.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentBellanca 7ECA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBellanca 7ECA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, a bird struck the airplane's windscreen when he was practicing a steep turn. The airplane remained controllable, and he returned to the airport and landed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the windscreen, windows, and skylight. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector revealed that the skylight had been installed incorrectly. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, a bird struck the airplane's windscreen when he was practicing a steep turn. The airplane remained controllable, and he returned to the airport and landed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the windscreen, windows and greenhouse. A post-accident examination of the airplane by Federal Aviation Administration, Aviation Safety Inspectors revealed that the greenhouse had been installed incorrectly. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8646V
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1089-75
Built
1975
Airframe hours
2,780.17
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
ProFlite of Alaska, LLC
Registered owner
Trainor, Thomas P.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 2018
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Military, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
May 30, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,546.3 total · 5 in this make and model · 1,020 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.56 inHg
Observed at
PAFA

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.