GAA18CA361

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon A36 · Lakeview, AR · June 17, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 17, 2018, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Lakeview, AR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N174DMRaytheon A36
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180617009719A
Case key
97521

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing, which resulted in a propeller strike, followed by an aborted landing and a subsequent hard, precautionary landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedRaytheon A36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotRaytheon A36: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the retractable-landing-gear-equipped airplane reported that, during the approach, he was distracted by people that were on the runway and believed he "neglected to lower the landing gear." He added that, during landing, he thought that the propeller contacted turf, and he aborted the landing. The airplane gained altitude, and he turned right, but the airspeed did not increase like he felt that it should. Rather than continue the flight over rising terrain, he extended the landing gear and landed in a field, but the airplane landed hard. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot in the retractable landing gear-equipped airplane reported that during the approach he was distracted by people that were on the runway and believed he "neglected to lower the landing gear." During landing he thought that the airplane's propeller contacted the turf, and he aborted the landing. The airplane gained altitude and he made a right turn, but the airspeed did not increase like he felt that it should. He recalled that rather than continue the flight over rising terrain, he extended the landing gear and landed in a field, but the airplane landed hard. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N174DM
Reported as
Raytheon A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-3041
Built
1996
Airframe hours
3,304
Engine
Continental IO550B6F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Flygare LLC
Registered owner
Flygare LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 28, 2018
Departed
JWN · Nashville, TN
Destination
3M0 · Lakeview, AR
Airport
3M0 · Gastons, runway 24, 3,200 × 55 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
December 20, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
390 total · 284 in this make and model · 334 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KBPK, 4 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.