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NTSB accident investigation · Jonker Sailplanes JS1-C · Panguitch, UT · June 24, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 24, 2018, 15:32 local (21:32 UTC)
Place
Panguitch, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N963CGJonker Sailplanes JS1-C
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180624015709A
Case key
97596

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to maintain altitude and his delayed decision to deploy the powered-glider’s engine, which necessitated an off-airport landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: thermal liftingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationJonker Sailplanes JS1-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 53 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleJonker Sailplanes JS1-C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationJonker Sailplanes JS1-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The powered-glider pilot reported that, during the return flight to the airport after an informal glider competition, about 10,000 to 11,000 ft over mountainous terrain, he was unable to find lift, the glider descended to 9,000 ft, and he started the sustainer engine. He added that, after the glider climbed back to the initial altitude, he shut the sustainer engine off, stowed it, and continued to the destination airport. He reported that, about 4 miles from the airport, the glider began to sink about 1,000 ft per minute. He attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful in the limited time available. He chose a field for an off-airport landing, the glider touched down, but the ground was slightly uneven, which resulted in the right wing dragging. The glider veered 20° to the right before coming to rest. The glider sustained substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer and elevator. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the glider that would have precluded normal operation. An automated weather observation station at an elevation of 7,950 ft, located about 14 miles east-southeast of the accident location, reported wind from 270° at 10 knots, gusting to 15 knots; temperature 79°F; and dew point 9F. The calculated density altitude was 10,300 ft.

Factual narrative

The powered-glider pilot reported that, during the return flight to the airport, after an informal glider competition, about 10,000 to 11,000 ft over mountainous terrain, he was unable to find lift, the glider descended to 9,000 ft, and he started the sustainer engine. He added that, after the glider climbed back to the initial altitude, he shut the sustainer engine off, stowed it, and continued to the destination airport. He reported that, about 4 miles from the airport, the glider began a sink rate of about 1,000 ft per minute. He attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful in the limited time. He selected a field for an off airport landing, the glider touched down, but the ground was slightly uneven, which resulted in the right wing dragging. The glider veered 20° to the right before coming to rest. The glider sustained substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer and elevator. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the glider that would have precluded normal operation. An automated weather observation station, elevation 7,950 ft, located about 14 miles east-southeast of the accident location, reported the wind was 270° at 10 knots, gusting to 15 knots, temperature 79° F, and dew point 9° F. The calculated density altitude was 10,300 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N963CG
Reported as
Jonker Sailplanes JS1-C (NO SERIES)
Category
Glider
Serial number
1C-074
Built
2014
Airframe hours
388.6
Engine
M&D Flugzeugbav TJ-42, 78 horsepower, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 4, 2018
Departed
1L9 · Parowan, UT
Destination
1L9 · Parowan, UT
Airport
U55 · Panguitch Muni
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Satellite tracking device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
March 17, 2017
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,276 total · 387 in this make and model · 1,242 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KBCE, 14 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 1, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.