GAA18CA395

NTSB accident investigation · Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 Sierra · San Carlos, CA · July 5, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 5, 2018, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
San Carlos, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N75SYCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 Sierra
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180705009119A
Case key
97709

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain a proper glidepath and crosswind correction during landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 SIERRA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 SIERRA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while landing in a crosswind, the approach was "too low," and he added power. The airplane then "rolled and veered" left. He added that marks on the terrain indicated that the left wing struck the ground, and tracks showed that the airplane touched down on the pavement before the runway threshold. The airplane then exited the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest nose down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount, left wing, and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located at the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 330° at 8 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 30.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, while landing in a crosswind, the approach was "too low" and he added power. The airplane then "rolled and veered" to the left. He added that marks on the terrain indicated that the left wing struck the ground and tracks showed that the airplane touched down on the pavement before the runway threshold. The airplane then exited the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest nosed down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount, left wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 330° at 8 knots. The pilot landed on runway 30.

Aircraft

Registration
N75SY
Reported as
Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2002 Sierra
Category
Airplane
Serial number
359
Built
2008
Airframe hours
355.1
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 2018
Departed
SQL · San Carlos, CA
Destination
SQL · San Carlos, CA
Airport
SQL · San Carlos, runway 30, 2,600 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
July 23, 2016
Seat
Left
Flight hours
802 total · 277 in this make and model · 802 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KSQL

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 16, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.