GAA18CA421

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Lincoln, IL · July 11, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 11, 2018, 14:37 local (19:37 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2394GCessna 182
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180711010859A
Case key
97760

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper preflight planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent total loss of engine power.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 182B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: ground vehicleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 132 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he departed with 60 gallons of fuel, and about 5 hours into an aerial observation flight, the airplane was not responding to throttle inputs, and he decided to head toward a nearby airport to land. He descended to 2,000 ft, the engine experienced a total power loss, and he realized he was not going to be able to glide to the destination airport. He turned toward a field, and about 50 ft above ground, the airplane started gaining power and climbed to 100 ft. The engine experienced another power loss, and he turned 180° toward the interstate, and the engine surged a second time before losing power again. During the forced landing on the interstate, the airplane struck a car and came to rest in the grass adjacent to the road. Video provided by the Federal Aviation Administration showed no fuel drained from the left fuel tank and less than 1/2 cup of fuel drained from the right fuel tank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he departed with 60 gallons of fuel and, about 5 hours into an aerial observation flight, the airplane was not responding to throttle inputs and he decided to head towards a nearby airport to land. He descended to 2,000 ft, the airplane experienced a total power loss, and he realized he was not going to be able to glide to the destination airport. He turned towards a field and about 50 ft above ground, the airplane started gaining power and climbed to 100 ft. The engine experienced another power loss and he turned 180° towards the interstate and the engine surged a second time before losing power again. During the forced landing on the interstate, the airplane struck a car and came to rest in the grass adjacent to the road. Video provided by the Federal Aviation Administration showed no fuel drained from the left fuel tank and less than one-half cup of fuel drained form the right fuel tank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N2394G
Reported as
Cessna 182 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51694
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
KILO Aviation LLC
Registered owner
KILO Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
C75 · Lacon, IL
Destination
AAA · Lincoln, IL
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 29, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
724.5 total · 30.1 in this make and model · 489.7 as pilot in command · 193.1 in the last 90 days · 30.3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KAAA, 3 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 11, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 26.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.