GAA18CA427

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Hollywood, FL · July 16, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 16, 2018, 13:08 local (17:08 UTC)
Place
Hollywood, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5551LCessna 152
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180716011359A
Case key
97808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s inadvertent encounter with thunderstorm conditions and her failure to maintain a proper landing flare in a crosswind, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 46 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 152: 12 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, while landing in a crosswind during thunderstorm activity, she feared that a go-around would put her into the storm. She added that the airplane bounced during the initial touchdown. She then applied "a bit of power" to recover, but the airplane porpoised, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. The director of flight operations for the flight school reported that the student was endorsed for the solo cross-country, that she had received a weather briefing, and that she and her instructor had a briefing and discussion about the airfield and weather before her departure. He added that she was supposed to arrive before the summer storms started, but the storms came early. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system at the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 140° at 15 knots. The student landed the airplane on runway 10R. The observation further indicated thunderstorm activity and cumulonimbus clouds with occasional lightening in clouds and clouds to ground.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that, while landing in a crosswind, during thunderstorm activity, she feared that a go around would put her into the storm. She added that the airplane bounced during the initial touchdown. She then applied "a bit of power" to recover, but the airplane porpoised, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. The director of flight operations for the flight school reported that, the student was endorsed for the solo cross country, she had received a weather briefing, and that she and her instructor had a briefing and discussion of the airfield and weather before her departure. He added that, she was supposed to arrive before the summer storms started, but the storms came early. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 140° at 15 knots. The student pilot landed on runway 10R. The observation further indicated thunderstorm activity and cumulonimbus clouds with occasional lightening in cloud and cloud to ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N5551L
Reported as
Cessna 152 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284353
Built
1980
Airframe hours
14,246.5
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American Flight Training, LLC., doing business as Wayman Aviation Academy
Registered owner
Delaware Trust Co Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 14, 2018
Departed
IMM · Immokalee, FL
Destination
HWO · Hollywood, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
HWO · North Perry, runway 10R, 3,255 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
39 total · 39 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KHWO

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 30, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.