GAA18CA453

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Elma, IA · July 27, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 27, 2018, 18:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Elma, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N466ELRobinson R44
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180727018089A
Case key
97934

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure maintain clearance from power lines during an agricultural application flight.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 26 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that, during a high reconnaissance of a field intended for agricultural application, he saw power lines to the north with lines running northwest to southeast. He then started the application on the southwest corner of the field, and while flying west to east, he saw another set of power lines crossing the southeastern corner of the field. About 14 ft above the ground, the main rotor blades impacted the lines, after which the helicopter pitched aft and then impacted the ground. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor blades. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that, during a high reconnaissance of a field intended for aerial application, he saw power lines to the north, with wires running northwest to southeast. He then started the application on the southwest corner of the field, and while flying west to east, he saw another set of wires crossing the southeastern corner of the field. About 14 feet above the ground, the main rotor blades impacted the wire, the helicopter pitched aft, then broke free of the wires and impacted the ground. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor blades. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N466EL
Reported as
Robinson R44 (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10732
Built
2005
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Airbourn Aviation
Registered owner
Midwest Airspray Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 21, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,169 total · 240 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 159 in the last 90 days · 159 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KCCY, 19 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 29, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 293 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.