GAA18CA464

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Spring, TX · July 26, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 26, 2018, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Spring, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N865CPCessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180726018759A
Case key
97973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare in a crosswind, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172R: 75 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172R: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172R: 4 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, during landing, he flared the airplane high, and it then landed hard. He added that the airplane "dipped," and he felt the nosewheel wobble. He then turned off the engine and "steered to the grass" off the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The student reported that the wind was from 110° at 6 knots. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 23 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 100° at 9 knots. The airplane landed on runway 35R.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that, during landing, he flared high, and the airplane landed hard. He added that the airplane "dipped", and he felt the nose wheel wobble. He then turned off the engine and "steered to the grass" off the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the wind was from 110° at 6 knots. The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 23 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 100° at 9 knots. The airplane landed on runway 35R.

Aircraft

Registration
N865CP
Reported as
Cessna 172 (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280602
Built
1998
Airframe hours
13,200.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
D&S Aviation LLC, doing business as United Flight Systems
Registered owner
D&S Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 25, 2018
Departed
DWH · Spring, TX
Destination
DWH · Spring, TX
Airport
DWH · David Wayne Hooks Memorial, runway 35R, 3,500 × 35 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
79 total · 79 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KDWH, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 30, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.