GAA18CA485

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Sallisaw, OK · August 4, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 4, 2018, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Sallisaw, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N707TMCessna 172
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180804009879A
Case key
98058

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's loss of directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172H: 15 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172H: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: airport structureEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 50 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the student pilot, during a solo flight in the traffic pattern, the airplane encountered a wind gust from the left during the landing roll. The airplane exited the left side of the runway and collided with a drainage culvert located about 100 ft east of the runway. The airplane's ground speed at the time of the collision was about 15 mph. The student reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing spar. The METAR for the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 150° at 3 knots, and the skies were clear. No gusts were reported.

Factual narrative

According to the student pilot, during a solo-flight in the pattern, the airplane encountered a wind gust from the left during the landing roll on runway 17. The airplane exited the left side of the runway and collided with a drainage culvert located about 100ft east of the runway. The airplane's ground speed at the time of the collision was about 15 miles per hour. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar. The METAR for the accident airport reported that about the time of the accident the wind was from 150° at 3kts, and the skies were clear. No gusts were reported. The student pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N707TM
Reported as
Cessna 172 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255665
Built
1966
Airframe hours
2,881
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fast Mover Aviation Llc
Registered owner
Fast Mover Aviation Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 2018
Departed
FSM · Fort Smith, AR
Destination
JSV · Sallisaw, OK
Airport
JSV · Sallisaw Muni, runway 17, 4,006 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KJSV

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 855 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.