GAA18CA532

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 206 · London, KY · September 4, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 3, 2018, 20:00 local (Sep 4, 2018, 00:00 UTC)
Place
London, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N230DECessna 206
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180903012959A
Case key
98243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during takeoff with a tailwind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 206H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 206H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 206H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 206H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during a touch-and-go landing, just after the airplane touched down, he reduced the flaps to 10° and applied full throttle for takeoff. While increasing airspeed, the airplane drifted left. He added right rudder, but the airplane continued to drift left, so he reduced engine power. The airplane then exited the left side of the runway, and the pilot briefly applied full throttle to cross a drainage ditch, and the airplane became airborne. Subsequently, when the airplane touched back down, the front landing gear separated from the airframe, and the airplane came to rest nose down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system at the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 100° at 3 knots. The pilot was performing a touch-and-go landing on runway 24.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during a touch and go landing, just after the airplane touched down, he reduced the flaps to 10° and applied full throttle for takeoff. While increasing airspeed, the airplane drifted to the left. He added right rudder, but the airplane continued to drift left so he reduced engine power. The airplane then exited the left side of the runway and he briefly applied full throttle to cross a drainage ditch and the airplane became airborne. Subsequently, when the airplane touched back down, the front landing gear separated from the airframe, and the airplane came to rest nosed down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 100° at 3 knots. The pilot was performing a touch and go on runway 24.

Aircraft

Registration
N230DE
Reported as
Cessna 206 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20608252
Built
2005
Airframe hours
7,651
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-ACIAS, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 2018
Departed
LOZ · London, KY
Destination
LOZ · London, KY
Airport
LOZ · London-Corbin Arpt-Magee Field, runway 24, 5,751 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 25, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
204 total · 132 in this make and model · 138 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 1.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
KLOZ

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.