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NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12 · Cut Bank, MT · September 5, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 4, 2018, 19:20 local (Sep 5, 2018, 01:20 UTC)
Place
Cut Bank, MT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N95514Taylorcraft BC12
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180904013119A
Case key
98244

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to see and avoid power wires while maneuvering at low altitude. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inability to determine the airplane’s altitude due to sun glare.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTaylorcraft BC12-D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationTaylorcraft BC12-D: 2 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelTaylorcraft BC12-D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while flying west to check some fields and circle a friend's house, he began a right, descending turn about 200 ft above ground level. He added that he was aware of power wires in the area, but the sun was in his eyes, and the airplane was lower than he thought. The airplane struck power wires and then impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, while flying west to check some fields and circle a friend's house, he began a right, descending turn about 200 ft above ground. He added that he was aware of power wires in the area, but the sun was in his eyes and the airplane was lower than he thought. The airplane struck power wires and the airplane impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N95514
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12 (D)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7814
Built
1946
Airframe hours
5,025.5
Engine
Continental C65, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 2018
Departed
CTB · Cut Bank, MT
Destination
CTB · Cut Bank, MT
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 27, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
62 total · 17 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
KCTB, 6 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 6, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N95514 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.