- Date
- September 8, 2018, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
- Place
- Mason City, IA
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Aircraft
- N669HTCirrus SR22
- Defining event
- Standing-engine(s) start-up: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 18, 2019
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- General Aviation Accidents
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20180908013269A
- Case key
- 98277
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s improper hand propping procedure, which resulted in a runaway airplane and subsequent impact with a hangar.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that the battery was too low to start the engine, so he asked fixed-base operator personnel if they could assist with a jumper pack. They told him that they did not have anyone on duty authorized to assist and that he would have to wait a couple of days. He decided to start the engine by hand propping. Before he began hand propping, he set the parking brake. Following the engine start, the airplane began to move forward. The pilot attempted to re-enter the airplane to apply the brakes, but the airplane struck a hangar. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the airplane after the accident reported that the parking brake functioned normally. He added that the pilot stated that he was sure he set the brakes but that he may not have gotten enough pressure to hold the airplane. The Federal Aviation Administration's Airplane Flying Handbook, FAA-H-8083-3A, contained a section titled "Hand Propping" which states the following: An engine should not be hand propped unless two people, both familiar with the airplane and hand propping techniques, are available to perform the procedure. The person pulling the propeller blades through directs all activity and is in charge of the procedure. The other person, thoroughly familiar with the controls, must be seated in the airplane with the brakes set. As an additional precaution, chocks may be placed in front of the main wheels. If this is not feasible, the airplane's tail may be securely tied. Never allow a person unfamiliar with the controls to occupy the pilot's seat when hand propping. The procedure should never be attempted alone.
Factual narrative
The pilot reported that the battery was too low to start the airplane's engine, so he asked the fixed base operator (FBO) if they could assist with a jumper pack. He was told that they did not have anyone on duty authorized to assist and that he would have to wait a couple of days. He decided to start the airplane's engine by hand propping. Before hand propping, he set the parking brake. Following the engine start, the airplane began to move forward. He added that he attempted to re-enter the airplane to apply the brakes, but the airplane struck a hangar. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the airplane after the accident reported that the parking brake functioned normally. He added that, the pilot was sure he set the brakes, but may not have gotten enough pressure to hold the airplane. Federal Aviation Administration's Airplane Flying Handbook, FAA-H-8083-3A, contains a section titled "Hand Propping" which states: An engine should not be hand propped unless two people, both familiar with the airplane and hand propping techniques, are available to perform the procedure. The person pulling the propeller blades through directs all activity and is in charge of the procedure. The other person, thoroughly familiar with the controls, must be seated in the airplane with the brakes set. As an additional precaution, chocks may be placed in front of the main wheels. If this is not feasible, the airplane's tail may be securely tied. Never allow a person unfamiliar with the controls to occupy the pilot's seat when hand propping. The procedure should never be attempted alone.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N669HT
- Reported as
- Cirrus SR22 (Undesignat)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1679
- Built
- 2005
- Airframe hours
- 845
- Engine
- Continental IO-550, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- MCW · Mason City, IA
- Flight plan
- Unknown
- Airport
- MCW · Mason City Muni
- Equipment
- Angle of attack indicator, Airframe parachute, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 39
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 13, 2018
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- None
- Flight hours
- 373 total · 373 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 90° at 9 knots, gusting 18
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 68 °F, dew point 54 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.25 inHg
- Observed at
- KMCW
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 3, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.