GAA18CA545

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus SR22 · Mason City, IA · September 8, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 8, 2018, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Mason City, IA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N669HTCirrus SR22
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180908013269A
Case key
98277

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper hand propping procedure, which resulted in a runaway airplane and subsequent impact with a hangar.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: airport structureEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 50 casesProbable cause
Electrical power system: battery/chargerAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not serviced/maintainedAll aircraft: 37 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the battery was too low to start the engine, so he asked fixed-base operator personnel if they could assist with a jumper pack. They told him that they did not have anyone on duty authorized to assist and that he would have to wait a couple of days. He decided to start the engine by hand propping. Before he began hand propping, he set the parking brake. Following the engine start, the airplane began to move forward. The pilot attempted to re-enter the airplane to apply the brakes, but the airplane struck a hangar. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the airplane after the accident reported that the parking brake functioned normally. He added that the pilot stated that he was sure he set the brakes but that he may not have gotten enough pressure to hold the airplane. The Federal Aviation Administration's Airplane Flying Handbook, FAA-H-8083-3A, contained a section titled "Hand Propping" which states the following: An engine should not be hand propped unless two people, both familiar with the airplane and hand propping techniques, are available to perform the procedure. The person pulling the propeller blades through directs all activity and is in charge of the procedure. The other person, thoroughly familiar with the controls, must be seated in the airplane with the brakes set. As an additional precaution, chocks may be placed in front of the main wheels. If this is not feasible, the airplane's tail may be securely tied. Never allow a person unfamiliar with the controls to occupy the pilot's seat when hand propping. The procedure should never be attempted alone.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the battery was too low to start the airplane's engine, so he asked the fixed base operator (FBO) if they could assist with a jumper pack. He was told that they did not have anyone on duty authorized to assist and that he would have to wait a couple of days. He decided to start the airplane's engine by hand propping. Before hand propping, he set the parking brake. Following the engine start, the airplane began to move forward. He added that he attempted to re-enter the airplane to apply the brakes, but the airplane struck a hangar. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the airplane after the accident reported that the parking brake functioned normally. He added that, the pilot was sure he set the brakes, but may not have gotten enough pressure to hold the airplane. Federal Aviation Administration's Airplane Flying Handbook, FAA-H-8083-3A, contains a section titled "Hand Propping" which states: An engine should not be hand propped unless two people, both familiar with the airplane and hand propping techniques, are available to perform the procedure. The person pulling the propeller blades through directs all activity and is in charge of the procedure. The other person, thoroughly familiar with the controls, must be seated in the airplane with the brakes set. As an additional precaution, chocks may be placed in front of the main wheels. If this is not feasible, the airplane's tail may be securely tied. Never allow a person unfamiliar with the controls to occupy the pilot's seat when hand propping. The procedure should never be attempted alone.

Aircraft

Registration
N669HT
Reported as
Cirrus SR22 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1679
Built
2005
Airframe hours
845
Engine
Continental IO-550, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MCW · Mason City, IA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
MCW · Mason City Muni
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Airframe parachute, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 13, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
None
Flight hours
373 total · 373 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 9 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
KMCW

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 3, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.